Digital vault vs. physical vault
A digital vault focuses on cryptography and governance: encrypting data, restricting access, recording audit events, and enforcing retention/recovery policies. A physical vault focuses on controlled entry, secure handling, and chain-of-custody for physical items (sealed archives, storage media, hardware custody). Many strong programs are hybrid.
- Encryption at rest + in transit
- MFA, RBAC, approvals
- Audit logs and alerts
- Retention and recovery
- Controlled access
- Seals and tamper evidence
- Environmental safeguards
- Chain-of-custody records